Cerium oxide is a widely used material in numerous applications. Its exceptional chemical and physical properties provide to its adaptability. For example, cerium oxide is widely employed in catalytic converters to minimize harmful emissions from vehicles. Furthermore, it finds use in the manufacturing of glass due to its high refractive index and

Nanocarbon materials have emerged as revolutionary tools across diverse industries, reshaping the landscape of technology. Propelled by advancements in manufacturing techniques, the production of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and carbon nanofibers (CNFs) has undergone a paradigm shift, paving the way for unprecedented deployments. These remarkable nano-s

The optical properties of graphene suspensions are heavily influenced by their dispersion relations. These relations describe the relationship between the energy and momentum of collective excitations in the system. By manipulating various parameters such as particle concentration, solvent viscosity, and surface functionalization, one can modify th